Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean)

Cultivation

Soil

Light, fertile soils of neutral to alkaline pH containing organic matter Bennett (1995, p 173) recommends the addition of dolomite if the soil is acidic

Nutrient requirements

Application of potassium, blood and bone; Bennett (1995, p 173) recommends rotted cow manure as a nutrient supplement. This may also help to correct mildly acidic soils

Drainage and moisture

Well drained soil. French Beans are tolerant of heavier soils as long as organic material is added. Beans require a consistent moisture level to keep the roots cool. 

Potential for planting in pots

French beans can be grown in pots which may be suitable for cooler climates

Planting

Pre-soaking beans before planting assures seed germination. Plant the germinated seeds directly in warm soil or into small pots. If in pots, plant out with the first true leaves form. Seedlings emerge in 7-10 days.

Propagation

French beans are self-pollinating making it possible to save seeds when dried. If planning to grow more than one variety, it is important to keep the plants separately to preserve the varietal characteristics